The Roman Government

The popish giving medication Latin Investigation By Abhishek Gambhir January 2013 The high up educate of Glagow emailprotected com 1. Table of confine 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. Introduction The leading Political Groups Monarchy to state Conclusion Bibliography Curia Julia The digest coach of Glagow emailprotected com 2. Introduction I have chosen the organisation for my latin investigation for slicey designers. The first and for virtu onlyy reason is that I am very swallow upested in modern politics and how the government works and I thought it would be interesting if I resarched how the roman prints command and governed their country.On the front cover you go away expose an quaint coin with the letters SPQR on it. This would have stood for Senatus Populusque papisticus Which literarly translated as The Senate and People of Rome. These four letters were single of the most of the essence(p) symbols in roman life it was utilise as an decreed emblem of the modern sider eal day town of Rome. It appears on coins, at the end of important documents ,gravestones and was branded on the arms of the men in the Roman legions. SPQR on a Gravestone SPQR on a the base of a statue of Julius CaeserIn the Table of Contents I hve incuded remains of the Roman senate houses. The one on the left is Curia Julia which was the third senate house to be named. Its construction began in 44 BC by order of Julius Caeser hardly was interupted by his unfortunate blackwash and was completed by Caesars victoror Augustus in 29 BC. The Curia Julia is one of the only Roman structures to steady be standing today. Throughout the Investigation I will look at different points abot what make the Roman government tick, comp ar it with modern clock and give a personal response.So lets begin with. The mettlesome School of Glagow emailprotected com 3. The Emperor The Leaders The emperor was the ordinary learder of Rome and was responsible for the city. I will be using Emperor August us as an example. The reign of augustus started on 16th January 27 BC. This marked the start of a new era known as the pax Romana (The Roman Peace). By conquering Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum, and Raetia, Augustus dramatically spread out the Roman emprie. Beyond the frontiers, he made wild pansy with the Parthian empire.He reformed the Roman trunk of taxing, develop networks of roads with an official courier dodge, established a standing army, established the Praetorian Guard(a force of bodyguards for the emperor), created official police and fire-fighting services for Rome, and rebuilt much of the city during his reign. Augustus died in 14 AD at the age of 75. He may have died from natural causes, although there were rumors that his married woman Livia poisoned him. He was succeeded as Emperor by his pick out son Tiberius who can be seen at his feet in the statue.The Prime Minister Statue of Emperor Augustus As a equality I will be public lecture about the Prime Mini ster. The Prime Minister, unlike the Roman emperor is bound to cabinet responsibility (making conjunction decisions). In Latin Prime Minister is Primus inter pares which means first among equals. But something the Prime look and the emperor do have in rough-cut is the secutrity. Only other politicians and close friends and family are allowed on downing street. Response The federal agency the Leader operates in there two purifications is very different.Personally I retrieve that our way of handling things is a bit infract because in todays day and age, without the proper security assassination would be common and countries would be thrown into chaos. The High School of Glagow emailprotected com 4. Political Groups The Roman Senate The Roman Senate was a political organisation in superannuated Rome. The intelligence operation senate derives from the Latin word senex, which means old man. Therefore the word means assembly of elders. The senate was one of the most enduring est ablishments in Roman history.The Senate was founded ergocalciferol BC. The senate was mainly composed of very wealthy concourse who were cal guide the aristocrates. Only a small number of roman race could become a senetor scarce erst someone had become a senetor the could attend the senate until death. By the middle Republic, the Senate reached the pinnacle of its power. As you can see in the ancient painting bothone is wearing a white robe which symbolises power. The late Republic apothegm a rise in the Senates power, being led by Tiberius and Gaius Gracchi.British Political Parties As a comparison I will be looking at British political parties. A general election in Britian takes place every 4-5 years but in the Senate, senetors could stay until death once they were appointed. withal in Britian there are multiple political parties to give different viewpoints but in ancient Rome there was only the Senate. Response The way these political groups operate in thier respective civilisation is very different. Our body is democratic whereas the roman system is based on wealth and tradition.The Romans have a single company system and whilst this avoids some cadence being wasted it can make decisions very one sided. The British have a multi party sysetm and this gives more than one opinion on issues and lets the people side with who they want. I think Our system is fo chthonic because It is less biased than the Romans way. The High School of Glagow emailprotected com 5. Monarchy to Republic The Roman Republic The Roman Republic (Res-publica Romanorum) was the expiration of the ancient Roman civilization when the government operated as a republic.It started with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy which happened around 509 BC, and its alternate was government headed by two consuls, elected every year by the citizens and advised by the senate. A regular system, gradually developed over time. The leadership of the Republic developed a strong tradition and morality requiring public service and support in peace and war, making military and political success linked. despite the Republics struggle against any persons gain of perm political powers, Roman politics was dominated by a small number of Roman leaders, their spooky alliances punctuated by a series of civil wars.This last led to the republics demise. The Roman Republic was never restored, but neither was it abolished, so the exact date of the renewal to the Roman Empire is unknown. Historians have proposed the appointment of Julius Caesar as perpetual dictator in 44 BC, the land of Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the Roman Senates grant of extraordinary powers to under the first settlement as the defining outlet ending the Republic. Britains SwitchAs a comparison I will talk about when Britain moved from Monarchy to the system we are all familiar with today. In 1689,William III (and his married woman Mary II) finally brought stability and the Bill of Right s was passed. This require all laws to be approved by parliament, and for Parliament to be independant of the monarchy. By the time of Queen Victoria, the monarchy was no longer involved in politics, which became dominated by the Prime Minister. A series of Reform Acts from 1832 to 1928 would transfer the voting age to18. ResponseI think that the Republic system is alot bertter thant the moncrchy and that both civilisations were right in switching. It was just the ruinous times that the Roman republic did not last but in the modern day we all have a system that we are dexterous with. The High School of Glagow emailprotected com 6. Conclusion In determination the Roman government was a very tumefy working and very well organised system for the time when it existed. There are alot of ideas that we could take from the Roman system that could help make our one better.The High School of Glagow emailprotected com Bibliography The Government of the Roman Empire Barbara Levick (Autho r) The support of Roman Law Theft, Rapine, Damage and Insult Justinian (Author), C. Kolbert (Translator) ancient Rome The Rise and Fall of an Empire Simon bread maker (Author) The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Edward Gibbon (Author) The Roman Government of Britain Anthony R. Birley http//jaysromanhistory. com/rome network/govt/early_govt. htm (Website) The High School of Glagow emailprotected com 6.