Making School Uniforms Mandatory :: essays research papers

IntroI am a disciple that has attended 3 schools and has always worn a school uniform, a mate has never experienced any issues with school uniforms, and move over noticed a few issues that tush be prevented from the use of a uniform. Uniforms, not only had they been proven to be helpful at school, but they are also helpful at home. lay down Parents spend a couple hundred dollars per year on c plughing just to make their children meet the latest fashion. An average shop favoured by many another(prenominal) teenagers, such as International, sells a piece of clothing for around $40 each Parents can really find this money useful while nonrecreational bills. Uniforms are cheap, after a mate when his primary, his parents had a lot of excess money to spend because of uniform A typical gang trait is to have a gang name, gang color, and other characteristics, that make them diverse this makes parent spend money on clothes that children don?t need. There is a possibility of violence due to an article of clothing. If a student is dressed up similar to a member of a gang, another student who does not like that gang might plan to attack that person. In this case uniforms can protect the safety of another. Many people believe if you compare a uniform school with a non-uniform school, you?ll see that violence is much popular in the non-uniform school. As said above clothing can be instead expensive, how would one feel if their garment has been misplaced or stolen? A lot of students love to brag about their shoes, especially sport shoes, when they first buy it. notable Sport shoes are worth $120 on average, and not everybody in the school is Happy. Envy takes place when a student replaces their new shoe, with an gray one for a gym class. The other student returns to the changing room, and finds out that his new sport shoes have disappeared. The shoe that had cost a lot of money, and now it?s gone This would have never happened if the school the student goes to makes a uniform compulsory. Instead of bring a students fancy shoes that student would have brought his leather shoes, that matches the school uniform. Uniform decreases the amount of theft on school property. Uniforms make it harder for strangers to sneak in the school, because for sure they?ll be the center of everyone?

Integration and Animal Farm by Orwell :: Free Essay Writer

Integration and Animal Farm by OrwellIntegration of Education in the United States passim history, education is recognized as one of the key components of any civilized society. It is a natural instinct for man to learn, and feel the need to pass on that experience to their young and to all those who come behind them. People have a passion for education, and will fight for the opportunity to gain the valuable knowledge that education provides. The importance of education in a society is illustrated in two aspects. The first being the actual events in American history regarding the consolidation of schools, and the second being the action of the animals in George Orwells Animal Farm upon receiving their liberation on Manor Farm. In recent times we have witnessed a clamber in American society for the opportunity of minorities to realize the education that their white counterparts received. It began with slavery, when blacks were prohibited from obtaining even the basic ski lls to read and write. When blacks were finally allowed this liberty, we began our own makeshift schools, and were sum with this opportunity. As time progressed, and more formal schools were established, minorities realized that they were not receiving the same quality education as those of the majority. This sparked a legal battle that lasted over l years. The first landmark was the case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. It established the doctrine of separate but equal. This concept stated that separate public facilities of equal quality do not violate the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution. This amendment says that no state may abridge the privileges of any citizen, nor may any state pillage any citizen of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law. In 1954, fifty-eight years later, the Case of Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka finally colonized the debate of whether or not blacks and whites can receive an education in tegrated with or separate from each other. This time the Supreme Court unanimously rule to overturn the Plessy v. Ferguson decision. In his opinion, the Chief Justice wrote, We conclude that, in the field of public education, the doctrine of separate but equal has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. The Brown case signaled the end of segregation of public places mandated by law.

Essay on Theism versus Atheism in Catch-22 -- Catch-22 Essays

Theism versus Atheism in Catch-22 Joseph Hellers novel Catch-22 deals with many issues that mankind is prone to deal with. One issue that is raised is the subject of theism versus atheism. This argument is manifested in a dialogue, approximately two pages in length, between Yossarian, the main character, and Lieutenant Scheisskopfs wife. In this particular scene, Yossarian and the lieutenants wife are debating the existence of G-d, presumably in the Judeo-Christian sense. The scene begins with each character introduced as an atheist, although the degeneration of the argument eventually proves somewhat otherwise. Yossarian is portrayed as a character in a continuously negative mindset he is invariably bitter and jaded, particularly because he has been forced to fight in World War II. Yossarians experiences have led him to forebode the worst from life, and to disbelieve in a g-d that causes such things as tooth decay and pain. The reader knows very little about Lieutenant Scheissko pfs wife, aside from her sexual escapades with the soldiers servicing under her husband. Nevertheless, she seems to be under the impression that there are things in life to be grateful for under any circumstances. Yossarian attempts to prove his point with a long-winded and rather humorous speech about G-d being a bumbling fool who robbed old people of the power to control their gut movements (189). While Yossarian raises a valid question against the existence of G-d, the fact that he debates the existence of G-d at all and speaks as though G-d exists provides the loophole necessary for this G-d to be a Catch-22. Taken into consideration without the idea of Catch-22, the singular flaw in Yossarians argument is that h... ... point of silliness) directly opposite a serious point in show to make the point more obvious. The fact that Heller chose religion as a subject to tackle shows great strength, particularly considering that Catch-22 was originally written in the late 1950s - a time in which the concept free-thinking was still in its infancy. The method of satire as a means of contend an issue provides an effective outlet for the expression of ideas while maintaining a light overtone as a defense against retaliation. The scene pertaining to the atheism debate was some(prenominal) amusing and thought provoking, a task difficult to overcome. Works Cited Heller, Joseph. The Chelsea House Library of Literary Criticism. Twentieth-Century American Literature Vol. 3. New York. Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. New York dell Publishing, 1991

The Phonological Model of Dyslexia Essay examples -- Biology Essays Re

The Phonological Model of DyslexiaDoctor Morgan of Sussex, England, published the first subject of what is now known as dyslexia in 1896. Dr. Morgan wrote about Percy F, a 14-year-old boy who was intelligent, bright, quick with learning games, and the intellectual equal of his peers. He fell behind, however, in his softness to learn how to read. Today, as in 1896, most people associate intelligence with the ability to read, but Percy F and the experience of millions of people with dyslexia breaks down the relationship among reading and intelligence (1). But, researchers were left with the question, What causes dyslexia if intelligence is not the marker? The exact cause of dyslexia is unknown. However, researchers believe dyslexia is a reading disability with underlying genetic, developmental and neurologic causes (8). People with dyslexia have trouble reading despite normal or high intelligence and exposure to sufficient vocabulary instruction. Specific reading problems manifes t in dyslexia include reversal of linguistic communication and letters, difficulty in pronouncing new words, difficulty in making a distinction between similarities and differences in words (on for no), and difficulty in discerning differences in letter sounds (ten, tin) (2). In order to understand the specific reading problems associated with dyslexia, it is important to know how the brain conceptualizes language. The brain recognizes language in a hierarchical order. The upper levels of the hierarchy deal with semantics (the meaning of words), syntax (grammatical structure), and discourse (connected sentences). The lowest levels of the hierarchy deal with breaking words into pause small units of sound called phonemes. Thus, before words can be comprehended ... ...and Biological Unity by Paulesu et al. , on the Science Magazine Online web localize http//www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/291/5511/21657) Dyslexia Same Brains, Different Languages by Laura Helmuth , on the Scienc e Magazine Online web site http//www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/291/5511/2064?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&titleabstract=Dyslexia&searched=QID_NOT_SET&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=&fdate=10/1/8) Fact Sheet Dyslexia , on the Learning Disabilities Association web site http//www.ldanatl.org/factsheets/Dyslexia.shtml9) Beginning Reading And Phonological Awareness For Students With Learning Disabilities by Michael M. Behrmann , on the Kid Source web site http//www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content2/disability.phonological.html10) Brief Introduction to FMRI , on the FMRIB web site http//www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fmri_intro/

Exploring Existentialism and the Character Leanord in the Film, Memento

Exploring Existentialism and the Character Leanord in the Film, MementoAlthough Christopher Nolan does not acknowledge any philosophical basis for Memento, the film provides a character, Leonard Shelby, who serves as an subject of several aspects of existentialism. Through Leonard, Memento illustrates Soren Kierkegaards idea of rightfulness as subjectivity, Freidrich Nietzsches notion that God is dead, and Jean-Paul Sartres writings on the nature of consciousness.In Concluding Unscientific Postscript, Kierkegaard differentiates mingled with the subject as the knower, and the world (object) as the known the only way we know the world is through ourselves. Kierkegaard emphasizes the importance of how the subject is related to the righteousness, and not the what (content) of the objective. He asserts that the truth can only exist in the subject, for if it lies in the world, we could never access (know) the truth the way we know ourselves. Kierkegaard explains that we can only discov er the truth by turning inward fadate inwardness is essential to finding the truth, as it is the way in which the subject is seeking the truth the more passion the subject has, the closer she/he comes to the truth. Passionate inwardness is fueled by objective uncertainty if an individual sees objective proof of her truth, she will become little passionate however, when she does not find reassurance in the objective, her inward passion will lead her to the (her) truth. This paradox relies on the subject believing passionately in the truth that exists in her while believing in a lack of objective support for that truth.Fridreich Nietzsche writes in The Gay Science God is dead....And we have killed him, (99, Existentialist Philosophy) referr... ...f worldly concern before essence is echoed when sideslip tells Leonard that he (Leonard) doesnt even know who he is when Leonard answers he is his past self, Teddy cautions Thats who you were, not who youve become. While Leonard does not believe it, Teddy reminds him that he is responsible for his wifes death, not the men he tracks down and enjoys killing. Leonard refuses to acknowledge that he is his processs, to which Sartre would say There is no reality except in action (316, Existentialist Philosophy). Leonard seems to avoid responsibility for his freedom, most likely because he does see who he has become. Memento is a poignant affirmation that our actions make us who we atomic number 18 and that we are in fact responsible for the choices we make, whether we face our freedom, or flee from our anxiety as Leonard does. Now, where was I...?Existentialist PhilosophyMemento

One Blood Essay -- Essays Papers

One BloodOne Blood is a book designed to suck up the tone and works of Dr. Charles draw and to set the record straight about his famous, tragic death. The book starts with the academic career of Dr. Drew. Dr. Drew attended Amherst College where he fought with the majority of etiolated students that surrounded hi. He was an athletic student who had average grades. He was forced to go to Canada to attend medical school when no universities in the U.S. would cede him admission. He believed that the Canadian people were color blind because there was no segregation in the nation. After finishing school and some internships he came put up to the united States to work with Dr. Beattie. With his foot in the door, Dr. Drew went on to make great achievements in the field of blood work. He pionee blushful the use of blood germ plasm for transfusions., an subprogram that saved many lives during the course of WWII. He also co-founded one of the first blood-banks in the United S tates and help set inter guinea pig standards for blood present and storage.Dr. Drew did not succeed without facing adversity though. Although qualified, he was refused admittance to several national medical organizations due to his color. Dr. Drew was a fair skinned, red haired blackness man, but a black man nonetheless. The organizations included the American Medical Association and the American College of Surgeons. Dr. Drew campaigned against the regulations barring blacks from joining local or national medical ... One Blood Essay -- Essays PapersOne BloodOne Blood is a book designed to highlight the life and works of Dr. Charles Drew and to set the record straight about his famous, tragic death. The book starts with the academic career of Dr. Drew. Dr. Drew attended Amherst College where he fought with the majority of white students that surrounded hi. He was an athletic student who had average grades. He was forced to go to Canada to attend medical sch ool when no universities in the U.S. would grant him admission. He believed that the Canadian people were color blind because there was no segregation in the nation. After finishing school and some internships he came back to the United States to work with Dr. Beattie. With his foot in the door, Dr. Drew went on to make great achievements in the field of blood work. He pioneered the use of blood plasma for transfusions., an act that saved many lives during the course of WWII. He also co-founded one of the first blood-banks in the United States and help set international standards for blood donation and storage.Dr. Drew did not succeed without facing adversity though. Although qualified, he was refused admittance to several national medical organizations due to his color. Dr. Drew was a fair skinned, red haired black man, but a black man nonetheless. The organizations included the American Medical Association and the American College of Surgeons. Dr. Drew campaigned against the regulations barring blacks from joining local or national medical ...

The Elderly

Growing up , children are taught to respect those who are elder than them , emphasizing parents and grandparents. This is a fine object lesson value to instill on a child tho once that child begins to age , he/she will begin to adjoin the truth laughingstock the lies. As people age their minds deteriorate leading to bad motor skills , forgetfulness and irrational thinking , causing society to view them as a insane nuisance. Elderly people need some assistance with daily activities and health care from their families. The adult children of this elders often face a difficult challenge in helping their parents make the right choices.The family is one of the most important providers for the elderly. Infact, the majority of caregivers for the elderly are often member of their own family , most often miss or grand daughter. But sometimes family members of the elderly people ,who generally take care of them , get frustrated or angry and behave harshly with them , tire them. This lead s to elderly abuse. Elderly abuse in our country is growing. Abusers of older adults are both male and female. Usually family members are often the abusers in the domestic surroundings. Researchers estimated ii thirds of the elder abuse are family members.The news which comes in the national news paper that elderly parents are macrocosm harassed, neglected, and even thrown out of the home, makes a citizen of India shameful and sad. This country was renowned for its good treatment to elderly as well as to the young since ages. The reason was the profound ethical and religious pedagogics which was prevalent in this country from ages. India beingness a land of multi lingual and multi religious back ground never one could have thought to consider that elderly parents one day could be regarded as unwanted stranger in their own house.But, from a decade or dickens this unnatural phenomena utterly appears with such a magnitude that one find himself bewildered how to accept it. Unfort unately this is a real hard fact through which the nation is passing. correspond to a survey 40% senior citizen living with their families are facing emotional and physical abuse. It is reported that one old grand mother is being thrown out in the garbage by her son and grand son where she ultimately died. India was land where elders were treated with respect and dignity.Mother and father in a house were just like a king and queen where they were treated as a commander of the house non by force nevertheless by the way of love and affection which was flourishing in the house. How this sudden change in the attitude of son of the same soil has appeared so abruptly. It is not the soil which has changed but the air and atmosphere of the land has gradually infested with foreign culture and artificial light and glamour as projected through the video recording and electronic media which has eroded the Indian culture of patience, gratitude and sacrifice.The ElderlyGrowing up , children are taught to respect those who are elder than them, emphasizing parents and grandparents. This is a fine incorrupt value to instill on a child but once that child begins to age , he/she will begin to see the truth base the lies. As people age their minds deteriorate leading to bad motor skills , forgetfulness and irrational thinking , causing society to view them as a fed up(p) nuisance. Elderly people need some assistance with daily activities and health care from their families. The adult children of this elders often face a difficult challenge in helping their parents make the right choices.The family is one of the most important providers for the elderly. Infact, the majority of caregivers for the elderly are often member of their own family , most often daughter or granddaughter. But sometimes family members of the elderly people ,who generally take care of them , get frustrated or angry and behave harshly with them , flash them. This leads to elderly abuse. Elderly abuse in our country is growing. Abusers of older adults are both male and female. Usually family members are often the abusers in the domestic surroundings. Researchers estimated two thirds of the elder abuse are family members.The news which comes in the national news paper that elderly parents are being harassed, neglected, and even thrown out of the home, makes a citizen of India shameful and sad. This country was renowned for its good treatment to elderly as well as to the young since ages. The reason was the profound ethical and religious article of faith which was prevalent in this country from ages. India being a land of multi lingual and multi religious back ground never one could have thought to see that elderly parents one day could be regarded as unwanted stranger in their own house.But, from a decade or two this unnatural phenomena all at once appears with such a magnitude that one find himself bewildered how to accept it. Unfortunately this is a real hard fact through whic h the nation is passing. tally to a survey 40% senior citizen living with their families are facing emotional and physical abuse. It is reported that one old grand mother is being thrown out in the garbage by her son and grand son where she ultimately died. India was land where elders were treated with respect and dignity.Mother and father in a house were just like a king and queen where they were treated as a commander of the house not by force but by the way of love and affection which was flourishing in the house. How this sudden change in the attitude of son of the same soil has appeared so abruptly. It is not the soil which has changed but the air and atmosphere of the land has gradually infested with foreign culture and artificial light and glamour as projected through the telly and electronic media which has eroded the Indian culture of patience, gratitude and sacrifice.

Three Kingdoms

The social and cultural development of the tercet major index numberdoms The social and cultural development of the troika top executivedoms The Three Kingdoms were founded aft(prenominal) the fall of Gojoseon, and gradually conquered and absorbed various other small states and confederacies. The Three Kingdoms period ran from 57 AD until Sillas triumph everyplace Koguryo in 668,1 which marked the first gear of the North and S egressh States period ( ) of Unified Silla in the S prohibitedh and Balhae in the North. The Three Kingdoms of Korea( refer to the antique Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Paekche and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula and p prowesss of Manchuria for very much of the 1st millennium. I think it is very interesting that in superannuated China also had a period named iii kingdoms. But we all known, its totally different with the Three Kingdoms in Korea. China would be Sui and Tang dynasties when Korea was in the period of Three Kingdoms. In the C hinese history, Sui and Tang dynasties had been the most prosperity period. Sui and Tang dynasties had a strong influence in Asia the kinship of the Three Kingdoms with China presented a complex situation.On one hand, the three kingdoms launched bold legions assaults against china itself at times, one the other hand, none of the Three Kingdoms showed any hesitation in adopting whatever elements of Chinese culture and statecraft might be profitable for its own development. The social development of the Three Kingdoms The Koguryo Kingdom was founded in 37 B. C. , and by the first century, it had firmly established itself as a powerful state. Koguryo developed into a powerful res publica and acted as a bulwark against the aggressive northern nations and China. 2 (There is another view in china that the ancient Kingdom of Koguryo (37 BCAD668) was Chinas vassal state, of course this view ignited a firestorm of protest in South Korea. 3) When we talk about the social development of Koguryo we be neck to refer to the King Sosurim(371-384). The King Sosurim reshaped the pattern of Koguryos institutions. He adopted Buddhism and established a national Confucian academy in 372. Buddhism would give the nation spiritual unity, the national Confucian academy was essential to instituting a new bureaucratic building, and the administrative mandate would systematize the state structure itself.In this way Koguryo sinless(prenominal) its initial creation of a centralized aristocratic state. These internal arrangements laid the groundwork for external expansion. King Kwanggaeto(391-413) vigorously added new domains to Koguryo by conquest. His great military campaigns recorded on a huge stone stele still standing at his tomb. Dominated by this king, Koguryo became a vast kingdom extending over two-thirds of Korean peninsula and much of Manchuria as well. Then, King Changsu(413-491) the son of King Kwanggaest succeeded, during his reign brought Koguryo to its flourishin g height.In 427 King Changsu moved the Koguryo capital from Pyongyang, in this new metropolitan center other institutional arrangements now were perfected. Koguryo could be developed as prosperous as it was benefited from the military system I think. The military organization of Koguryo approximated the chase 3 First, Koguryo military system was based on a selective service system, Second, the King was the only supreme command and he alone could order the troops. It was considered treason to phone armed forces without the kings approval. It was not until after King Sindaes rule that a single army was divided in to central and local anaesthetic army.The central army had more than power than the local army. The central army was stationed in the capital to play the role of protecting the king and defending the capital. Meanwhile, the local army was stationed in local subjects to play the role of maintaining public security and defending the borders. The central army composed of t wo kinds of soldiers, Professional soldiers from the ruler class called the Kuk-in ( ), and the farmer soldiers mobilized by the conscription system who farmed in peace times and were mobilized as soldiers in times of war. The local army composed of three grade groups Dae-sung, Je-sung, and Sung.Paekche, one of three kingdoms into which ancient Korea was divided before 660. occupying the southwestern tip of the Korean peninsula, Paekche is traditionally said to have been founded in 18B. C. in the Kwangiu ara by a legendary attractor named Onji. 4( Onjo and his followers, who ar described in historical records as having been responsible for the founding of Paekche Kingdom, were immigrants from Puyo in northeast China. They settled in the Han River valley at the borders between Mahan and Ye nation at the end of the first century B. C. as described in the Annals of Paekche in Samguk Sagi(Records of the Three Kingdoms). )5 In the mid-3rd century during the reign of King Koi, Paekche surd its strength in the greater part of the Han River basin in order to solidify its base as an ancient kingdom, and in the mid-4th century during the reign of Kunchogo, it progressed into its favourable Age. King Kunchogo conquered the remaining land of Mahan to the south, completely unified the Honam district (now Cholla-do) and by rising victorious over battles with Koguryo, ruled over the Hwanghae Province to the north.During this period, Paekche also do inroads into Japan and parts of China including Shandong and Liaoxi. In the mid-4th century, Koguryo suffered a great loss as a result of invasions by Former Yan and Paekche entirely in the last mentioned half of the 4th century, during the reign of King Sosurim, Koguryo veritable Buddhism, established a school called Taehak, and through the promulgation of various laws, readjusted its national structure. During the consecutive reigns of King Kwanggaeto and King Changsu, Koguryo greatly expanded its territory and held he gemony in north-eastern Asia.Paekche, in the 5th century, confronted the southward advancement of Koguryo, lost the territory along the Han River basin and moved its capital to Ungjin (Kongju). With its power weakened, Paekche, in the 6th century under the reign of King Song, again moved its capital, this time to Sabisong (Puyo), and began readjusting its institutions in order to revive itself. King Song actively promoted cultural exchanges with the Southern Dynasties of China and in framingd Buddhism to Japan. During this period, Paekche joined Silla to help control the Han River, only to lose it again to Silla.Silla evolved out of Saro, one of the twelve walledtown states in the Chinhan area of southeastern Korea. This state of Saro took the lead in forming a confederated structure with the other walled town states in the region, and it is thought that the appearance of the first ruler from the Sok clan, King Tarhae (traditional dates 57-80 A. D. ), label the beginning of this g radual process. By the time of King Naemul (356402), then, a rather large confederated kingdom had taken shape, controlling the region east of the Naktong River in modern North Kyongsang province.Through both conquest and federation, Saro now had reached the stage where it rapidly would transform itself into the kingdom of Shilla. Naemul, the central figure in this unfolding historical drama, adopted a title befitting his new position as the ruler of a kingdom. Instead of isagum (successor prince), the term used by his predecessors, Naemul took the title maripkan, a term based on a word meaning ridge or elevation. From this point on, the kingship no longer alternated among three over-embellished stag houses but was monopolized on a hereditary basis by Naemuls Kim clan.In the course of his reign Naemul sought help from Koguryo in thwarting the designs of Paekche, which was making use of both Kaya and Japanese Wa forces to harass the fledgling Silla kingdom. This effort was successf ul, but it led to a slowing of the pace of Sillas development. Silla had taken the step of fixing the right to the kingship in the house of Kim in the time of King Naemul, and before long, with the reign of Nulchi(417-458), the pattern of father to son succession to the throne was established .Shortly thereafter the six clan communities were reorganized into administrative districts, bringing a step closer to fruition the design for centralization of governmental authority. It is not clear just when this restructuring was carried out, but it appears to have been under King Soji (479-500), that is, sometime in the latter half of the fifth century. The establishment of post stations throughout the country and the opening of markets in the capital where the products or different locales might be traded were among the outlets, no doubt, of such a centralizing thrust in Sillas governance of its domain.Meanwhile, to counter the pressure being exerted on its frontiers by Koguryo, Silla ha d reason out an alliance with Paekche in 433. It was at this time , most likely, that Silla was able to fully free itself from Koguryos influence in its internal affairs, and in the process Sillas ties with Peakche became further strengthened. The incident that Silla forged marriage ties with King Tongsong of Paekche after the transfer of the Paekche capital to Ungjin in 475 is recounted in a well-known tale, and in the ensuing years the two countries carried out joint military operations on several occasions.Having experienced these domestic and external developments, Silla finally completed the structuring of a centralized aristocratic state in the reign of King Beopheung (514-540). Under his predecessor, King Jinheung (500-514), Silla had achieved important advances in its agricultural technology, as plowing by oxen was introduced and, from about this same time, irrigation works were carried out extensively. The resulting increase in agricultural production must have been one f actor in promoting change in Silla parliamentary procedure. In the political sphere, then, the nations name was declare to be Silla and the Chinese term wang (king) was adopted in place of the native title. These sinifications were not merely terminological changes but reflected Sillas readiness to accept Chinas innovational political institutions. Another significant political development of this period was the emergence of the Pak clan as the source of queens for Sillas kings. The foundation thus having been readied, an administrative structure fully characteristic of a centralized aristocratic state was created in Silla in the reign of King Beopheung.The clearest indication of this development is the promulgation of a code of administrative law in 520. Although its provisions are not known with certainty, it is believed to have included such regulations as those delineating the s mattereen-grade office rank structure, prescribing proper apparel for the officialdom, and instit uting the kolp um (bone-rank) system. This was a system that conferred or withheld a variety of special privileges, ranging from political preferment to economic advantage, in accordance with the degree of respect due a souls bone-bank, that is, hereditary bloodline.There were two levels of so-called bone-bank itself, hallowed-bone and true-bone. The hallowed-bone status was held by those in the royal house of Kim who possessed the qualification to become king. Those of true-bone rank also were members of the Kim royal house but originally lacked qualification for the kingship. The distinction between hallowed-bone and true-bone rank within the same Silla royal house of Kim originally seems to have been made on the basis of maternal lineage, but eventually the two bone-ranks coalesced into a single true-bone rank.In addition there were six grade of head-rank one. Head-rank six was just downstairs true-bone status, while head-ranks three, two, and one probably designated the comm on people, that is, the non-privileged general populace. 6 The cultural development of Three Kingdoms When we talk about the cultural development of the Three Kingdoms, the Buddhism and Confucian come to mind easily. Buddhism and Confucian were first introduced to Korean in 4th century just the three kingdoms period. And they were not only library paste widely in the three kingdoms, they had a muddy influence on numerous aspects of the three kingdoms.The Three Kingdoms accepted Buddhism, which greatly advanced and expanded the scope of their culture, political structure and society etc. First, the kingdom of Goguryeo invited a monk from China with Chinese Buddhist texts and Buddha statues in 372 A. D. Later, Buddhism was introduced to the kingdom of Paekche from Goguryeo in 384 A. D. In the case of the above two kingdoms, the royal families first practiced Buddhism. However, in the kingdom of Silla, the common people were attracted to Buddhism. After Lee Chadons martyrdom, King B eopheung officially recognized Buddhism in 527 A.D. The influence of Buddhism was mentioned before Buddhism in the Three Kingdoms flourished with the support of the royal family and the aristocrats. In this way, Buddhism became the state religion, which contributed to the national defense. Buddhism also had far-reaching affect in the art field of Three Kingdoms. For example, the Buddhist Temple, Buddhist sculpture, Buddhist wall painting etc. came to the fore with large numbers. Buddhist sculpture went through a transformation of styles and influences as it passed on to the Three Kingdoms.There is a scarcity of Koguryo. Buddhist images did appear in the form of lotus motifs and flame decorations on the walls of Koguryo tombs. The golden statues of the Maitreya shows the continued advancement of Paekche metal-working skills. There were also stone statues and pagodas that are a will of Buddhist influences in Paekche. A distinction in Paekche sculptures that is local and purely Korean is the Paekche smile that the images possess. Silla sculpture is noted for its variety of forms(), and different materials used(granite, bronze, gold, iron).The most notable Buddhist sculptures of Silla include a relief image on a cliff face with Buddhist inscriptions, and images with Korean facial characteristics. 7 The surviving secular art of the period consists chiefly of burial gifts taken from tombs. However, much pottery, along with items used for personal adornment, was uncovered in the second half of the 20th century from the less accessible Paekche and Silla tombs. The 1971 excavation of the tomb of King Munyong (died 523) and his queen in Kongju yielded many treasures, including gold crowns, silver and bronze items, and other decorative arts. The most valuable pieces of grey-headed Silla art came from huge mounded tombs in the Kyongju area. . 8 Three Kingdoms developed a colorful and refined aristocrat-centered Buddhist culture which was eventually introduced to Japan and greatly influenced the development of its ancient culture. Confucianism has been the main foundation of traditional thought that deeply spread its roots in Korean society. Throughout Korean history, the Korean people respected Confucian acquirement and attached its great significance to education. This tradition continues to the present time.There is no ancient Korean historical record about the introduction of Confucianism, but Confucianism was transmissible to Korea through continental China before the diffusion of Chinese civilization (Clark, 1981, pp. 91-94 Grayson, 1989, pp. 60-61 Yun, 1996). According to one important historical record, Samguk-saki (Historical Record of Three Kingdoms, Kim, 1145), the Three Kingdoms, Koguryo (37 BC-AD 668), Paekche (18 BC-AD 660), and Silla (57 BC-AD 935), were attainment Chinese ideas and culture. Therefore, Chinese systems and ideas pervaded the three early on states of Korea and had significant impact on Korean culture and society. 9 Through the above information, we can see that the Confucianism affected the Korean from the Three Kingdoms period. It introduced to Koguryo in 372 in first, and the first formal institution of the elite education Taehak (National Confucian Academy), built by King Sosurim of Koguryo in 372. The institution taught the Chinese letter and the Chinese classics, such as Confucian texts. Since the purpose of the institution was mainly to foster prospective government officials, the scions of the aristocratic class only could go steady at the school.The same with Paekche, it have the Confucian Academy, Paekche educated the Chinese literae humaniores and produced various Confucian academic scholars, many of whom contributed much to the development of the ancient Japanese culture. Silla accepted the Confucian at the last, the precept of fidelity of Confucian was valued by the member of the Hwarang bands, and this cohesive force was directed up-ward to bolster the authority of the throne. There were many kinds of arts and culture did a progress in the Three Kingdoms period. Such as painting, numbers and music etc. In here, I will introduce them just simply.The painting of the Three Kingdoms period often has a strongly religious character, therere some information can prove it to a certain extent (Koreas earliest known paintings date to the Three Kingdoms period. Vivid polychrome paintings depicting shamanistic deities, Buddhist and Daoist themes, heavenly bodies and constellations, and scenes of daily vitality among Koguryo aristocrats Vivid polychrome paintings depicting shamanistic deities located along the north bank of the Yalu (Korean Amnok) River near Jian, China, in the area around Pyongyang to the south, and in the Anak area in Hwanghae province.Although the Koguryo custom of painting the plastered walls of tomb burial bedchambers spread to Paekche and Silla (as well as to Kyushu, Japan), only a few murals from these kingdoms survive. Paintings from the Th ree Kingdoms are mainly those from decorated tombs. The earliest dated Koguryo tomb, the grave accent of Tongsu, or Tomb No. 3, in Anak, south of Pyongyang, was built in 357. every last(predicate) other known tombs except for Tokhung-ni Tomb, bearing an inscription datable to 408 ce, are undated but can be roughly classified as early (4th century), middle (5th6th century), or late (6th7th century).The early tomb murals were portraits of the dead moderate and his wife, painted either on the nichelike side walls of an entrance chamber or on the back wall of the main burial chamber. The paintings were executed on the plastered stone wall with mineral pigment. The colours used were black, deep yellow, brownish red, green, and purple. The general tone of the paintings is subdued. In the middle stage, though portraits were still painted, they depicted the dead master in connection with some important event in his life, rather than seated solemnly and godlike as in the earlier period.In the Tomb of the Dancing Figures in the Tonggou region around Jian, the master is shown on the northern wall of the main chamber feasting with visiting Buddhist monks. A troupe of dancers is painted on the eastern wall and a hunting scene on the western one. The delicate wiry outlines of the first phase of Korean mural painting are replaced by bold, animated lines, which are quite distinct from the prevailing Chinese styles. In the hunting scene, mounted warriors shoot at fleeing tigers and deer. Lumps of striated clay are used to depict mountain ranges.Forceful brushstrokes are used to heighten the effect of motion of the galloping horses and fleeing game. This sense of dynamism is characteristic of Koguryo painting reflecting the brave spirits of its people. In the third and final stage of Koguryo mural art, the technique of mural painting was improved and imagery refined under the influence of Chinese painting. Lines flow and colours are intensified. Genre paintings of preceding stages disappeared, and the quartette Deities of the cardinal compass points now occupied the four walls, a concept derived from Daoist religious art of the Six Dynasties period.Dating probably from the first half of the 7th century, the paintings of the Three Tombs at Uhyon-ni, near Pyongyang, and of the Tomb of the Four Deities in Jian are the scoop up examples from the final phase of Koguryo fresco painting. Tomb painting spread to Paekche, where two examples of tomb wall painting can be found, the tombs of Songsan-ni in Kongju and of Nungsan-ni in Puyo. In addition, a pillow from the tomb of King Munyong (501523), in Kongju, features seek and dragons and lotus flowers painted in flowing exquisite lines in ink against a red background.In the greater Silla area, one decorated tomb at Koryong in the former Kaya territory and two tombs discovered in the 1980s at Yongju have survived, but the paintings in all three are badly damaged. The best example of painting from the Old Silla period is found on a saddle mudguard made of multi-ply birch bark discovered in the Tomb of the Heavenly Horse in Kyongju in 1973 the mudguard depicts a galloping white horse surrounded by a band of honeysuckle design. ) And the same with poetry and music, they also has a strongly religious character. I think this could occur in the introduced of Buddhism.Most of poetry and music were teach by Buddhist monks or created by Buddhist monks. So we can see that the flourishing of Buddhism both enriched the intellectual content of Three Kingdoms art and introduced markedly advanced artistic techniques, and in consequence works began to appear in which a more refined sense of beauty and harmony can be discerned. 11 Conclusion Through searched amount of materials and sort out them to be the existing writings,I finally finished the paperThe social and cultural development of the Three Kingdoms.I have to say that it is a painstaking process, but Im very gratified to find that I have in-depth understanding how the Three Kingdoms was. Of course, I just discoursed little aspect of it. Even then, I got some thoughts in my mind. According to my paper, each of the three kingdoms had rigid social status system. I supposed that the three kingdoms contained each other all the time. They form an alliance at times, but just for its own national interests. So they would launch war to defend their national interests. The three kingdoms had a complex relationship with China.One hand, they didnt want be controlled by China, another hand, they wanted to absorb the Chinese culture what can improve theirs comprehensive national strength. The transmission of Buddhism and Confucian shows the importance of learn advance culture. The advanced culture can promote the development of the construction of the political and economic, moreover, it is benefit to the growth of arts and culture. Chinese look goes taking history as a mirror, in my opinion, its doesnt work when you learn to some other countrys history.When we learning foreign history we will take better understanding of what do they thinking, why do they do things like that I think its a wonderful way to promote exchanges between the countries of the world. Bibliography 1Encyclopedia of World History, Vol I, P464 Three Kingdoms, Korea, Edited by Marsha E. Ackermann, Michael J. Schroeder, Janice J. Terry, Jiu-Hwa Lo Upshur, Mark F. Whitters. 2 http//blog. daum. net/cor1007/8743772 3 ? / 4 http//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/438085/Paekche 5 by 6? Korea old and new a history?Ch. 3. Aristocratic Societies Under Monarchical Rule_ Political and Social grammatical construction of the Three Kingdoms p32p33 7 http//scienceview. berkeley. edu/VI/index. html 8http//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/719289/Korean-art/283332/Three-Kingdoms-period-c-57-bce-668-ce 9Radical Pedagogy (2001) ISSN 1524-6345 Jeong-Kyu Lee, Ph. D. Division of Educational constitution Research Korean Educational Development Inst itute/Hongik University 10 ? Korea old and new a history? Ch. 3. Aristocratic Societies Under Monarchical Rule_ Political and Social Structure of the Three Kingdoms p39

Planet of Life: Apes to Man

ROSE ANN A. ORATE No. 5026 Purok 5, Brgy. Kias Baguio metropolis Contact none. 09174233048/ (074) 442-00-03 CAREER OBJECTIVES * To obtain a position as an online ESL teacher and help students learn English in an informative and interesting manner. * To improve a students standards of English so that he/ she will be able to socialize easily in a foreign country. SEMINARS/TRAININGS ATTENDED 2006 Peace Tech conference Overcoming prejudice towards schoolboyish Muslims, indigenous peoples and Christians exaltation Louis University Bonifacio Street, Baguio CityTraining on Basic Life Support Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Foreign Airway Obstruction Management NC-CLEX. INC (American Safety and Health Institute Accredited) punk Building, Upper session Road, Baguio City Training on Advanced Cardiac Life Support NC-CLEX. INC (American Safety and Health Institute Accredited) CAP Building, Upper Session Road, Baguio City Training on Basic Electrocardiography Introduction to Arrhythmia Re cognition NC-CLEX. INC (American Safety and Health Institute Accredited) CAP Building, Upper Session Road, Baguio CitySeminar on the Clinical Updates on Acute Coronary Syndromes NC-CLEX. INC (American Safety and Health Institute Accredited) CAP Building, Upper Session Road, Baguio City Seminar on the 6th Regional nursing Research Congress with the theme Exploring Professional Nursing Career Opportunities and Directions idol Louis University Bonifacio Street, Baguio City Seminar on the 12th Regional Nursing Research Congress Saint Louis UniversityBonifacio Street, Baguio City Seminar on Understanding Specialization in Nursing Saint Louis University Bonifacio Street, Baguio CitySeminar on Conquering the Master Controller Neurology Basics Cooledge Review heart and soul Romulo Hall, Teachers Camp, Baguio City Seminar on The Art of Psychiatry The Beautiful Mind Cooledge Review Center Romulo Hall, Teachers Camp, Baguio City SKILLS Interpersonal Skills * personable worker whose strength s include cultural sensitivity and an ability to build rapport with a diverse workforce in multicultural settings. * Empathetic to students situation * Caring to students needs * A good students advocate * Good interfacing skills * Attentive to details Patient, committed, responsible and dependable Other germane(predicate) Skills * Ability to work under pressure without affecting performance * Adaptable to any kind of environment * Computer- literate having a knowledge on contour of applications * Highly motivated self-starter who takes initiative with minimal supervision. * Resourceful team player who excels at building trusting relationships * Productive worker with solid work moral principle who exerts optimal effort in successfully completing tasks. * Competent and works efficiently * Honest and dedicated to work PERSONAL DATADate of family April 5, 1991 Place of Birth Baguio City Civil Status Single Height 51 Weight 45 kg Citizenship Filipino Religion Roman Catholic beat R eenan R. Orate Mother Rosemarie A. Orate EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Elementary Mary Immaculate School Baguio City Inc. and High School Department (MISBCI) General Luna Road, Baguio City Year Graduated 2004 Achievements Grade 3 second place-Declamation Contest Honor pupil Grade6 1st place- Tula Competition held at YMCA 3rd place- Gantimpala ng Sabayang Pag-awit President of the hammy Club GSP Troop LeaderHigh School Saint Louis University Laboratory High School (SLU-LHS) Navy Base Road, Baguio City Year Graduated 2007 Achievements 1st year second place- Declamation Contest 2nd year 1st honorable mention 3rd year 5th honorable mention 4th year Graduated with honors College Saint Louis University (SLU) Bonifacio Road, Baguio City Course/ Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing Year Graduated 2011 Achievements Deans list from 1st year (1st semester and 2nd semester), 2nd year (1st semester and 2nd semester) and 3rd year (2nd semester) CHARACTER REFERENCES Mrs. Ria Joy PadillaClinical teacher Saint Louis University Contact no. 09287872862 Mr. Mark Kimo Jr. Clinical Instructor Saint Louis University Contact no. 09275082744 Mr. KB de Ocampo Clinical Instructor Saint Louis University Contact no. 09228150211 Mr. Red Capuyan Clinical Instructor Saint Louis University Contact no. 09159153012 I would be willing to work for your institution and I will do my best to support and give my service to people. I shall be visible(prenominal) for a personal interview at your most convenient time. I hope for your kind consideration. Thank you. ___________________ ROSE ANN A. ORATE

The Basics Behind Qualitative Research

yFundamentals of qualitative Research Jamye D. Jeter Cameron Submitted to Dr. Curtis Maybee University of Phoenix Fundamentals of Qualitative Research When a detective sets out to begin a teach, he or she must begin by asking questions of him or herself. These questions lead to the determination of the type of research study the researcher is going to conduct. The study may be based on soft research, quantitative research, or both. But, in order to determine the study method and design choice, the researcher needs to see what is fueling his or her research question.Research questions based on quantitative research focuses on obtaining education that stinker be measured, usually in some form or numerical/statistical manner (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). Qualitative research is based more on why certain phenomenon take place and what can be d champion to better understand why the phenomenon took place at all (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). This piece allow serve as a brief overview of the fundamentals of qualitative research.Through this paper, the reader should be able to receive a basic understanding of the characteristics of a qualitative problem argument and mark statement formulation of qualitative research questions and qualitative data collection and analysis procedures. Characteristics of a Qualitative business Statement According to Leedy & Ormrod (2010), qualitative researchers often formulate general research problems, and ask only general questions about the phenomenon they atomic number 18 studying (p. 136).By victorious this approach, the problem statement in a qualitative study may come across somewhat vague. The problem statement leave attempt to be as direct as possible, and will hopefully detail why the researcher selected qualitative over quantitative research. However, the fascinating thing about qualitative studies is there is al musical modes room to evolve and further develop the study based on the info and data collected (Rubin, 2007, Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). The problem statement guides the researchers interest from the stage of curiosity to the stage of being a specific statement.The problem statement will also explain why the researcher feels their particular topic is important and what has already been researched in this particular atomic number 18a (Rubin, 2007). Characteristics of a Qualitative Purpose Statement The purpose statement of a qualitative research study, much like that of quantitative studies, gives an account of the purpose or intention of the study (Jenkins, 2009). The purpose statement is specific and breedes some information gaps that may exist in what is currently known from previous studies (Merriam, 2002).Researchers may often time take on a study of a phenomenon tho because this is not an abundance of research material about the phenomenon (Merriam, 2002). This can lead to the researcher having the ability to build his or her hypothesis or theory as information is gathered. Ho wever, the purpose statement will need to detect the data collection methods chosen, and reveal the possible research questions that will be explored. Formulation of Qualitative Research Questions When trying to determine the research questions that will need to be asked, the researcher must understand what or whom, he or she is trying to research.A meaning to make this determination, the researcher can select a sample from which he or she believes to be the most informative and beneficial to the research (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). This run is called a purposive or purposeful sample. When making a sample selection, the researcher must also make a determination of what the criteria of the sample will be for example male or female certain ages, ethnicity or heights certain occupations etc. Once the sample size and criteria is determined, the researcher will then be able to develop questions that can be posed to the sample group to get the information needed for the study.Data Colle ction and Analysis The areas of data collection and analysis go hand and hand. In order to analyze the data, the researcher must first collect the data. According to Leedy & Ormrod, 2010, there are three major sources of data for qualitative studies audiences, observations, and documents (p. 23). If is up to the researcher to determine what process of research is best for the study he or she is conducting. There are times when only one method is used, but then there are times when more than one method is used. However, the researcher may identify his or her primary method (Rubin, 2007).It is also possible to utilize the internet and worldwide web to collect information for the study also. After the data is collected, the researcher must be able to analyze the data. The truth is the data analysis is usually simultaneous with the data collection stage (Rubin, 2007). From the time the first interview takes place or observation begins, the researcher should already be analyzing what he or she has learned. By doing so, the researcher can eliminate the possibility of being overwhelmed with information at the conclusion of the data collection process.While analyzing, the information collected, the researcher can break up what he or she learns into categories (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). The use of these categories will dish out identify any patterns of behavior or occurrence that may exist. References Jenkins, L. (2009). Fundamentals of quantitative research Considerations in research methodology. Retrieved from the website www. academicwriting. suite101. com on July 18, 2010. Leedy, P. and Ormrod, E. (2010). Practical research formulation and design, 9ed. Merrill. Pearson Education. Merriam, S. B. (2002).Introduction to qualitative research. San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Rubin, A. (2007). Practitioners guide to using research for evidence-based practice. New York Wiley Fundamentals of Qualitative Research Part 2 Based upon Prospectus II * How does the problem stat ement align with the approach communicated in the purpose section? The problem statement aligned with the outlined approach. The problem was determined to be that able teachers are turning down jobs at low performing schools. The approach was to take surveys and interviews to find out why this is occurring. How does the purpose of the study inform the way in which the research questions are written? The purpose statement tells that the researcher will use in-depth open-ended interviews and questionnaires given to 100 current teachers, who have at least turned down employment at one low performing school.Do the research questions adequately address the problem as detailed by the researcher? wherefore or why not? In my opinion, the research question shown, while pertinent to the outcome, seems a little vague. Perhaps, if there was one than one research question posed, there may have been a little more clarity. Does the wording of the purpose statement and research question suggest t he methodology used in the study? How? Yes, the wording in the purpose statement and research question suggest the methodology used in the study. In the purpose statement, it begins with in this qualitative study That is telling the reader, this is definitely going to be a qualitative research study. In the research question, there is a hand out of implication as to what and why. Typically, who, what, why and how are signs that the study is going to be centered on qualitative research methodology.Does the methodology employed adequately address all aspects of the problem detailed by the researcher? Why or Why not? The use of interviews and questionnaires seemingly will produce the results the researcher is sounding for. * Do all elements of the projects design work together in a cohesive and logical manner? Why or Why not? Yes, the components presented for this project, did work together in a cohesive and logical manner. The information flowed well, and was very easy to read and u nderstand what the project was focusing on, and how the researcher planned to get to that point.

Course Outline of Production Operation Management

ARID AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY, RAWALPINDI MGT- 696 Operations Management BBA6 (A & B Sections) Spring 2013 Visiting Faculty MemberM. Javed Akhtar Ex- General coach Training, OPF Ex-Director Gneral, NAVTEC Head Office Prime Ministers Secretariat emailprotected com Office Contact/Timings 051-2541041 (direct), 0300-5338951(Cell) (0800 Hrs. to 1500 Hrs. ) Course Coordinator Mr. Irfanullah Munir The Prologue This three credit Hrs. wrinkle is designed for services and manufacturing sectors, basically, meant for defining the real center of the Operations Management in any given organization.The primary objective of the course is to domiciliate the students with an concord of the theories, models, problems, issues, and techniques re upstartd to the management of operations both in manufacturing and service sectors. This includes analyses of various tasks performed and decisions made by operation managers, both tactically and strategically. The operations function plays a vital fictional character in achieving a companys strategic plans. Since the operations function produces the goods and provides the services, it typically involves the greatest portion of the company mployees and is responsible for a large portion of the firms expectant assets. It has a major impact on quality and is often the visible face of company with which the customer must deal. Customer service, product/service, quality issues, and the durability of many customer interactions are all operations activities. In the face of increased international competition, Pakistani firms gravel lost market share and have not responded by working to improve both their operating efficiencies and the quality of their goods and services.With this renewed emphasis on operations, it has become increasingly important that students have an understanding of operations management and its significance to the success of the companies where they will work. To gain a competitive edge, Pakistani organizations need s ound production/operations strategies. This is particularly square today, given the pressures of global competition and the need to satisfy ever more demanding customers. Operations functions appear as a powerful tool for achieving organizational objectives and strategies. skill ObjectivesThe aim of this course is to provide a clear, easy-structured and interesting treatment of turnout/Operations Management as it applies to a variety of businesses and organizations. The course is intended to provide both a logical path through the activities of operations management and an understanding of the strategic context in which operations managers work. Strategic in its berth of operations managements contribution to the organizations long-term success. We are unambiguous in treating the operation function as being at the center to almost organizations drive to improve their competitiveness. Conceptual in the way it explains the reasons why operations managers need to take decisions in each(prenominal) activity. Although some quantitative techniques are included, their primary aim is to illustrate the underlying principles of operation decisions. Comprehensive in its coverage of the significant ideas and issues which are relevant to most types of operations. Practical in the sense that the issues and difficulties in making operations management decisions in practice are discussed, and generally the treatment of topics reflects actual operations practice.This course is practical also that Case Exercise illustrating the approaches interpreted by actual companies are used to illustrate operations issues. Attendance Policy As you may all know very well by this time that the University (FUU) adheres to very strict attendance policy (i. e. minimum 75% mandatory attendance). As vulgar roll will be taken at the beginning of each class meeting. No one will be allowed to enter the classroom 5 minutes after the class starting time since it cause interruptions in the class activities. Professional conduct is expected throughout the course.Besides this, It is assumed that you have acquire all the policies and guidelines of the University regarding attendance, academic dishonesty, deadlines and so on and so forth Team Work There will be substantial Team work in this class. This is the need of todays corporate world, and we have to learn how to pull our right slack while working in teams. Instructor as well as fellow team members, at end of the course, will evaluate each team member. Part of the grade of the team project(s) will be leechlike on peer evaluations which is only for the developmental purposes and will be kept strictly confidential.Unannounced Quizzes There will be minimum four unannounced quizzes taken randomly throughout this course. Three best will be considered for grading. These quizzes will be handed out in the beginning of the class meetings and if you are late in class, you will miss that quiz. There are absolutely no make up s for these quizzes. Case Studies There may be cases assigned to groups and these cases will be resolved in team efforts. A short written report will be required along with the presentation of that case.Presenters will play the role of Management Consultants and the class will act as Board of Directors and will interact with the consultants at the end of the presentation to express their concerns and opinions. Term Project or Book Review You will be given case study or in lieu thereof book reviews relevant to the field of OM, work to availability of time. When awarded, details will be discussed in the class. Industrial Visit/Seminar An industrial visit and/or a seminar relating to the subject matter would be arranged. manikin Allocation and Breakdown Weightage suggested by DBA Weightage suggested by Teacher Unannounced quizzes/Book Review 10% 10% Assignment(s) / presentation / participation/discipline 15% 15% Midterm Examination 25% 25% Terminal / Final Examination 50% 50% Cou rse Contours and Schedule ? Current Academic Session quaternary March 2013 onward ? Class Work32 Lectures (16 weeks) Teaching Time 48Hrs. 1st Week ? Production and Operations Management An Overview 2nd Week ? Production System Issues and surround 3rd Week ? Total Quality Management 4th Week ? Need and Importance of Forecasting 5th Week ? Qualitative Methods of Forecasting sixth Week ? Quantitative Methods of Forecasting 7th week ? Capacity Planning 8th Week ? Facilities Planning ? Mid-term Examination 9th Week ? Work System figure 10th Week ? Managing Information for Operations System 11th Week ? Aggregate Production Planning 12th Week ? Just-in-Time (JIT) 13th Week ? plan & Sequencing 14th Week ? Issues in Materials Management 15th Week Independent & Dependent Demand Inventory System 16th Week ? Total tillable Maintenance (TPM)/Computers in OM ** ? Final Examination (date to be announced later on) Recommended Readings Supplementary Readings IMPORTANT NOTE ? The course outline is subject to change to a tune of about 10% if need arise. ? ** Subject to availability of time, the topics of Advanced Manufacturing Systems and Computers in Operations Management will also be covered. Issues in Production/ Operations Management Forecasting Operations System Design Planning & Scheduling Materials Planning Emerging Issues in OM**

Federal Government’s Responses to African-American Freedom & Equality

Towards mid-20th century, the Statesn society had been stricken with social problems that stemmed from its archives of tolerating and legalizing African slavery during its transition as a nation that has new found independence and freedom as a state. Freed from British colonization, Americans found themselves presume the role of their previous colonizers only this time, they became usurpers of the rights of African slaves, who were transported from Africa to America.As the promise of social, economic, and political tycoon became more possible, America in the 20th century sought to render a fair, just, and egalitarian society. One of the immediate steps taken by Americans in order to ensure this was the incorporation of Africans and African-Americans into American society.Achieving this, however, was a task non easily accomplished. Apart from peoples fear of breaking the status quo and entering a new social order, the American society also had the perceived threat that if African -Americans would be recognized in the country as comprise citizens as Americans, then the privileges and opportunities they have enjoyed would be re-channeled and re-distributed to a larger population. Hence, the threat of decreased opportunities and privileges kept almost Americans from accepting African-Americans as equal to them in enjoying the rights, freedom, and liberty as mandated by the American Constitution.The American government, however, sought ways in which African-Americans or unforgiving Americans could have equal rights as Americans. The road towards achieving civil rights was not an easy task for both the black American society and the government. With the combined influence and constitutional power of the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary branches of the government, black Americans gradually achieved their goal of becoming recognized as citizens of the United States of America.In 1961, the Executive branch of the government, under the leadership of then-pre sident John F. Kennedy, the affirmatory Action program was unveiled and implemented in the fostering and labor sectors of the American society. Under Kennedys leadership, Affirmative Action was implemented as a allow of tedious studies by the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. Initially, this program was aimed to provide equal opportunities for black Americans to apply for and enter into jobs or work without be discriminated-that is, they undergo the process of application and acceptance based on their credentials, skills, and knowledge as potential employees/workers for the employer/company.As an improvement to Kennedys initial program, President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965 include in the Affirmative Action program the education sector, giving opportunities for black American youth to enjoy the same privileges that Americans have received from the government. Thus, with the inclusion of the education sector in the Affirmative Action program, black American students receiv ed scholarships and financial funding from the government and specific entities in the education sector. The program has benefited black American youth through the years.The Judiciary also played an important role in promoting the civil rights movement among African-Americans. Early on in the 1950s, America bore witness to a landmark case, Brown v. Board of Education, wherein Linda Brown, a black-American third grade student, was refused to be admitted in an all-white American school. The complaint was forwarded by Lindas sky pilot because she had to walk one mile in going to her school, when in fact, she only lived seven blocks away from the all-white American school. The schools refusal to admit Linda Brown signified the persistence of divergence against black Americans. The case paved the way for educational institutions in America to re-examine themselves, and accept the reality that discrimination promotes social stagnation more than be on and development of Americas youth, whether they are black or white Americans.The legislative branch has been one of the active branches of the government, and has a significant relationship with African-Americans fight for their civil rights in the country. While the legislative branch had played the role of adversary, especially during the period wherein the civil rights movement was still in its infancy (implementation of Jim Crow laws and Fugitive buckle down Law), the legislative branch nevertheless served as the medium through which black Americans were able to express and argue for their rights.One such example of laws that promoted black American civil rights was the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which promised equal rights and privileges among black Americans. It became the first step for the American society to fully accept the reality that they are equal in status and power as the black Americans. Thus, the Civil Rights Act made American society of this period to become more receptive, understan ding, and open to the supposition that indeed, American society is fast becoming a diverse and multi-cultural society.

Ethnocentricity Essay

The cultures of people in different countries can affect the marketing strategies that a telephoner leave use as it enters late international markets. The company has to consider vary many factors of the new international, market place, some of these are political factors, accessible factors, economic and technological factors. Looking at the social cultural factors ethnocentricity is a major factor especially if the new marketplace is in a democracy with diverse cultures.This is a major challenge because most of these people hold so much to these cultures that it is rattling difficult to make them adopt your product and your marketing strategies. To enter a market like the Nipponese market one must understand that they do not consume other products like porc as an event because thats some of their cultural beliefs This means that in roll to enter such markets one has to understand the practices of the people in these regions, their cultures and other influences like custo ms ethnic differences attitudes towards the products or service e. . c.The cultural activities of these people desires and their likes and preferences, these equip the individuals of the communities with certain value systems and on the other travel by compel individuals and the association to comply with certain demands and participate in certain activities. In U. K for example a astronomical population like football and most of them are at least attached to teams in their neighborhood i. e. Manchester Everton etc. This should be used as a good ground for marketing products and distribution.Britons also maintain other tastes and preferences that differ with other people i. e they are not all that attached to criticise music unlike the Japanese and Chinese who have their indigenous personas of music the British like rhythms and blues. round of these diverse likes and preferences will affect the planning and the lineages of distributions that will be used. The Japanese peopl e for example produce most of their goods especially electronics locally using cheap labor and locally available materials fashioning it hard for a foreign product to penetrate that particular market.This should be a challenge to the vendor to introduce products that are rare I this particular market and price them lower than the competing brands and use agile distribution systems by the use of many levels of distribution probably the three level distribution channel i. e(manufacturer wholeseller-retaillet-consumer) so that the product can reach all people in the target market.The French on the other hand are the direct opposite of the Britons in culture and hence in edict to penetrate the French market a company should adopt products that have some attributes attached to them i. e social classes. This is because the French culture is that they believe that they are way above the rest and that their civilization is the best(p) hence the type of product that fits them is a prest igious product hence to penetrate this market thither is need to position the product ahead of the rest as a market leader.In order lure many people to adopt the product. Ethnocentricity has also a great impact on the type of media to use in communication of the product preferences to people of diverse cultures i. e the way the company will advertise its products and services in Britain will be different from the way the product will be advertised in Britain and the advertising media to use. The advertising medias range from print ocular, audio- visual, billboards and small adverts done in betwixt movies i. in between football matches. In France and Britain the best media to use are the print media and audio visual like T. Vs. However, billboards can also be used especially if they are to be set up in roundabouts in towns to remind the people on the product. China and Japan on the other hand need entirely advertisements over the Radio because this is the best media to reach a larg e number of people.

Narcissism in Young People

NEW self-love Assignment A 1. Narcissism is a notion, which describes the trait to have an blown-up feeling of self-esteem, based on the persons ego. A person who suffers from Narcissism feels a demand for being treated crack than others. The person is very busy concerning riches and fame, and considers himself as a person who naturally has to be in the centre of everything. An vitrine of a person who suffers from Narcissism is a boy from Bumfuck, Tennessee called Chris Crocker. He became famous from ace day to another, only by uploading a film on the cyberspace. In this film he cries and screams go on Britney alone , beca occasion he believes that people have been too hard on her and dont theo mount of what she has been through. The strange thing is that he has filmed all this and steady, vain enough, uploaded it on YouTube. Maybe Chris Crocker didnt do all this only to express his strong opinion, but as well to become famous. Because already devil weeks subsequently th e uploading he talks in an interview about hiring a bodyguard. You back tooth definitely say that Chris Crocker lives up to the idea of Narcissism. He is definitely busy concerning fame and he finds it obviously natural that everyone urgencys to hear his opinion of Britney Spearss situation. But dont we want that?The film has been watched nearly 40 million times, and this proves that we actually want to see and hear his opinion, but also that we, as society lets people as Chris Crocker become famous, despite their lack of talent. Our acceptation of this vain behavior is definitely caused by the phenomenon NEW NARCISSISM It all begun with the allegory from Greek finishing, which is the story behind the notion Narcissism. The myth tells us about the handsome youth Narcissus, who is obsess with his cause beauty. The myth tells that the Gods punish him, by letting him fall hopelessly in love with his own reflection, which he sees in the water of the lake.He turns mad and develops a desire to maltreat his beautiful body. Many days later Freud reviews the notion, and was the first to use it in connection with psychiatry. Soon afterward people recognized self-love as a medical condition with the symptoms of vanity, self-importance and egotism. A narcissist is described as a man who, if he was given the choice to bring one effect to a desert island, would acquire a mirror. 100 years after Sigmund Freud, the social critic Christopher Lasch relates vanity to society. He maintains that society reproduces its culture and the ego is a mirror of this culture.Lasch uses fashion to describe narcissism, by explaining that it has existed for a very yen time. The victorian dandies, who tried to imitate aristocratic values, in the same way as the New Romantics reflected the materialism of Thatchers Britain. Lasch tells us that narcissism has developed so that it isnt only elitist followers of fashion, but also mall class men in their early forties, who submit to sur gical operations, especially penis extensions. How vain tush you be As Nacissus did in the myth, people maltreat their bodies by surgical operations.But in the typical inspirit of narcissism, the doctor Viel says that these operations do nothing but help peoples self-esteem. The new narcissists atomic number 18 not only obsessed with their looks, now they also want immediate stardom. A fine example of this is the X-Factor audition, where more than 150. 000 people were ready to be humiliated in front of many million people. As we see for ourselves on TV Friday nights more than 80% ar classic narcissists and convinced that they deserve success, level though they can neither sing nor perform.When the narcissists cant get famous because of their lack of talent, they use the internet to get economic aid, as Chris Crocker did, believing that people want to read their everyday doings. The narcissists use the internet to promote themselves, by showing their private snaps, blocking abo ut themselves and attempting to interest people in their seriously demos. On the internet they have the opportunity to talk about themselves all the time, without anyone interrupting them. Facebook, MySpace and the other blocking sites be simply the dream world of every narcissist.Christopher Lacsh believes that the internet, apart from being a site to promote yourself, also offers a feeling of solidarity and even a substitute family. The author Andrew Keen says about this that its even damaging for the social cohesion. The internet lumps all people together, in other words tars with the same brush. You can compare it with the story of Chris Crocker. A few years ago he would have been described as a freak, but nowadays the attention-seeking freak is famous. This is due to the fact that he merely reflects society and its culture.In of a sudden narcissism has developed from just being synonymous with a medical condition where the patient has an exaggerated feeling of self-esteem. N ow its called new narcissism and has changed from being self-absorbed to focusing on fame, wealth and perfection. The new narcissists see themselves as exceptional and set unrealistic goals for their future, but especially for their looks. Therefore the manner new narcissism means that people instantly are willing to do anything to achieve fame, attention and wealth for their own benefit, even though its only 15 minutes of fame (Andy Warhol) . . Student narcissism on the rise (text 2) has the same message as Me, Me, Me, (text 1), that the young people are more swollen-headed than ever before. Janice McDuffie partly blames the parents for being too soft on their children protect them from the real, tough world, which causes the children to believe they are allowed only to be thinking about themselves. This makes them too optimistic and confident about their futures, which doesnt air them enough in the process of education and social needs.McDuffie believes it can be dangerous in the long run, if the young continue their narcissism. Do todays young people really think they are so grand? (text 3) says, unlike the other two articles, that there has not been any significant change in the assimilators attitude towards themselves. Jimmy Carter supports his statement with a research from a university in Western Ontario where they were inefficient to show any increase in the narcissism of todays youth, compared to earlier studies, and therefore disproving the term generation me.The two texts couldnt have said anything more different. Text 2 Student narcissism on the rise says that todays youth are more narcissistic than ever before, whereas text 3 Do todays young people really think they are so extraordinary? , says the totally opposite and maintains that the students today havent been more narcissistic than their predecessors. But both texts are supported by scientific studies, which only make it more difficult for the reader to find out which is correct.

Banduras Theory

Albert Bandura became a portentous icon in the field of experimentation on the vista of behavioral patterns associated with aggression. In this perspective, Bandura created certain procedures to view how the behavioral pattern of aggression is related and developed in each individual through being exposed in the sociological aspect. In this experiment, Bandura employed the expenditure of a Bobo doll as part of his techniques of displaying aggression on his chosen subject, which is a group of prepubertal child.His experimentation subject was particularly chosen as they have less fond conditioning due to their young age and minimally developed behavioral patterns thus, achieving better observation results. From this experiment, Bandura has found that aggression is therefore communicated through exposure and imitation making the influenced subjects display the same aggressive behavioral pattern as they witnessed in the experiment.Relating to the same approach while developing a new experimentation method, the author of this radical wishes to create an experiment displaying the influence of aggression in the behavioral pattern of the exposed individuals. In this experiment, children volition likewise be utilise as subjects in the experiment, which go out be classified under tercet groups namely the aggressive, non-aggressive, and the neutral. The first two groups go away be further classified into two based on gender to determine if the gender factor will influence the transition in the experimentation.Each child will be separated individually in an isolated individual in which, they will watch a particular video of a either a man or woman based on the gender of the subject that fixes a particular problem with different approach. The aggressive batch will be shown a video of an aggressive approach of fixing the problem in the medium while the blurb will witnessed a non-aggressive approach. The video indeed in this experiment will be served as the feign ing thus, also proving if aggressive behaviors depicted in modern communication can likewise influence the minds of the public.After the breaker point of viewing, the subjects will be transferred into another room separated individually wherein they will perform the same job displayed in the video to observe whether the children will perform similarly to the approach displayed by their models. In this experiment, the significant influence of aggressive behaviors on the behavioral pattern of the child will be measured in their personal approach of performing the same tasks.In this experiment, it should be noted that one particular objective is generate non-aggressive behaviors in the children. Expected prior to this experiment is that having model performing non-aggressive approach towards a certain tasks will significant influence the behavioral pattern of the children exposed to the said action. As such, this approach will be taken and implemented as a practical medium in a chil dren institution to shake non-aggressive behavior.Showing simple video or film characterized by non-aggressive approach can indeed be used as a practical medium of encouraging and inducing non-aggressive behaviors in the children in their personal tasks and social activities. Bibliography Bandura, Albert & Walters, Richard H. (1959). Adolescent Aggression A Study of the Influence of Child-Training Practices and Family Interrelationships. Ronald Publication, New York. ISBN-10 0826006876.

Scarlett O’Hara

Scarlett OHara (full name Katie Scarlett Rollibard OHara Hamilton Kennedy Butler) is the paladin in Margaret Mitchells 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and in the later film of the same name. She also is the important character in the 1970 musical Scarlett and the 1991 book Scarlett, a sequel to Gone with the Wind that was written by Alexandra Ripley and adapted for a television mini-series in 1994. During earliest drafts of the original novel, Mitchell referred to her heroine as Pansy, and did not make up on the name Scarlett until just before the novel went to print.Scarlett OHara is not beautiful in a pompous sense, as indicated by Margaret Mitchells opening line, but a charming sulphurern belle who grows up on a Clayton County, Georgia plantation named after Tara in the years before the American Civil War. Scarlett is described as being sixteen years old at the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861, which would piece her approximate birth date in early 1845 1. She is the ol dest of three daughters. Her two younger sisters are the inactive and whiny Susan Elinor (Suellen) and the gentle and kind Caroline Irene (Carreen).Her mother also gave birth to three younger sons, who were every last(predicate) named Gerald Jr. and died as infants. Selfish, shrewd and vain, Scarlett inherits the strong will of her Irish father Gerald OHara, but also desires to ravish her well-bred, gentle French American mother Ellen Robillard, from a good and well respected Savannah, Georgia family. Scarlett believes shes in love with Ashley Wilkes, her aristocratic neighbor, but when his engagement to meek and mild-mannered Melanie Hamilton is announced, she marries Melanies brother, Charles Hamilton, out of spite.Her new husband dies early in the war of the pox, and Tara falls into the marauding hands of the Yankees. In the face of hardship, the spoiled Scarlett uncharacteristically shoulders the troubles of her family and friends, and lastly the not-so-grieving widow marries her sisters beau, Frank Kennedy, in order to get funds to pay the taxes on and save her familys pricey home. Her practical nature leads to a willingness to step on anyone who doesnt have her familys best interests at heart, including her own sister. unmatchable of the most richly developed female characters of the time on film and in literature, she repeatedly challenges the prescribed womens roles of her time. As a result, she becomes very disliked by the people of Atlanta, Georgia. Scarletts ongoing internal conflict amidst her feelings for the Southern gentleman Ashley and her attraction to the sardonic, opportunistic Rhett Butlerwho becomes her third husbandembodies the general position of The South in the Civil War era.

Anthem comparison

The smart 1984 takes place in a dyspepsia society in which every(prenominal)one is treated equal, and the government has complete function over every aspect of a persons life. This Is much like the novel Anthem. In both(prenominal) books, any(prenominal) the citizens of the societies atomic number 18 equal, punishments argon very strict, and the government has absolute power over all people. In 1984, every is treated equal. People In the country of Oceania cannot have friends, they have comrades, because everyone Is equal In the eyes of pornographic brother.This Is much like the citizens In Anthem. The citizens of this society also cannot have friends, they must treat everyone the same and they atomic number 18 not supposed to Like one person more than another. In both novels, crimes are penalize very severely. In 1984 any person who Is convicted of committing a thought crime Is Annealed. This Is when the thought police polish the person and any record of their existence I s completely erased from history. In the Anthem, crimes are also punished severely.In this society, any person who breaks a rule, or does something that the council does not tell you to do, that person is sent to prison. Or if the council finds the crime to be too serious, the person is burned at the stake in the town square. Another way both stories are the same, is the way the government has complete control over all the citizens. In 1984, the ministries are in complete control of rationing food, punishing crimes, and what is allowed in the media.These ministries are very much like the councils in the Anthem. The councils are in charge of creating all laws, punishing crimes, and choosing Jobs for all the citizens of the society. In conclusion, all the citizens of the societies are equal, punishments are very strict, and the government has absolute power over all people in both 1984 and Anthem. These are only three of the many numerous ways that these two novels are similar.

Managing and leading change (CORUS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing and leading kind (CORUS) - Essay ExampleDuring severe changes, employees ar supposed to have high-octane and reasonable planning, confident and efficient decision-making, and timely communication. In order to survive and flourish in todays environment, organization should accommodate quicker and open to external demands. They should encourage experimentation and take initiative in innovating and managing change quite an respond to what has already occurred. Investment must be d superstar in training and performance coaching. A new information system must only be implemented by examining human experience with such changes, exploring whether the change is successful, supported or not (Alvesson, Bridgman & Willmott, 2009). Otherwise the changes argon incomplete and create stress and drags down the momentum suppress results. 2. The organization is greatly decentralized furthermore autonomy is permitted to member companies to handsome extent in terms of tactics and functi ons. The companys approach to managing new acquisitions has been entirely hardheaded. The Tata corporal brand is the main tool for bringing together the group, which represents the standards which are common by almost all the conglomerates of the group. Creating partnerships with the providers and the consumers is the new stratagem of the company that modifies the market as well as alters the interference and communication with the consumers. They doom care, respect, consideration and kindness for partners, customers and providers around the world. Their mission is to increase rate for the shareholders, preserve position as one of the worlds lowest-cost steel manu eventurer and strengthen position as a global contest (Judge, 2011). 3. The organization has been itself changed a lot with the passage of time. These changes help to make sure that all the people induce in the same direction. The organization has provided a safe workplace and demonstrates high ethical standards. It as well as see the environment and cares for its entire people. This strengthens the peoples trusts, hence increases the potential and they work more willingly. The business is conducted fairly, with sincerity and transparency (Pritchett & Pound, 1995). It also offers programs to encourage quality education. These strategies help in the development of organization along with its people. 4. Equal opportunity, enduring soul growth, equality, common belief and joint effort and collaboration are the core principles of their policy. Truthfulness, indulgent, brilliance, union and responsibility are the values that support these principles (Knill & Balint, 2008). Talented employees is vitally essential in any organization hence they are able to get the employee loyalty by providing them chances of improvement and enhancement, giving them fine and challenging jobs and by militant reparation and profit schemes (Debrah & Smith, 2002). Diversity within the staff significantly boosts overall potentials, based on this fact they ensure the equal opportunity for all the employees without any discrimination on the basis of race, social status, religion, color, parentage, gender, age, nationality, ethnicity or disability. They encourage and enable all in their organization to develop and grow with the development of the business by improving managerial and technical competences of employees through internal improvement and training programs. 5.

Discuss a dilemma from a legal and professional viewpoint Essay

Discuss a dilemma from a legal and professional stand - Essay ExampleAssessing Capacity f. Key Points about Mental Capacity Act (2005) g. UK Statutes of law of nature 3. sea captain Implications of the Case a. Mental Capacity in checkup Profession b. Consent to Treatment c. Principles of Medical Laws d. Medical Principles 4. Conclusion Mental Capacity and Consent Scenario in Clinical Practice Alexander mob is a 19 years old deaf teenager admitted in a mental institution for paranoiac personality. Alexander was born deaf and abused by his siblings and friends because of his disability. He grew up believing that everyone is trying to plot of land a mischief against him. James parents admitted him in the mental institution because his paranoid disorder affected his academics, sociable life and relationships with other people. While at the mental institution, Alexanders mental disorder escalate when he saw doctors communicating and laughing. He thought that they were laughing at h is disability and were plotting to harmful activities against him with their medical exam practice. James became violent towards the mental health providers and other patients. He was sedated and kept in isolation piece his mental health treatment began. During his treatment, James was diagnosed with early symptoms of leukemia. Doctors summoned his parents and informed him that immediate treatment would eliminate the crabby person. However, James discardd this treatment because he believed that God intentionally planned for his deafness and leukemia, which means that he wanted the cancer to take its own course. The doctors respected James wishes in the presence of an attorney and he received hospice business organization for the remaining months. In 1994 in England, a similar case of mental capacity and consent occurred when a 68 years old man refused treatment. The case is referred to as Re C (Adult Refusal of Treatment) 1994 1 WLR 290, where Mr. C was confined in a mental hos pital because of a prolonged paranoid schizophrenia (Tan 4). He further explains that Mr. C had a gangrenous foot that threatened his wellbeing if untreated by amputation. However, Mr. C refused treatment and filed a case to deter doctors from amputating his foot in future. Justice Thorpe ruled in his promote because his delusions and mental illness did not affect his capacity to listen, understand and fuck off solid judgments about his desires (Tan 4). juristic Implications of the Case In the case of James and the medical professionals in the mental institution, his wishes and beliefs were granted after a thorough consultation. Below is a discussion and analysis of the impact of James case on UKs legal system. Capacity in Law Capacity is legally defined as individuals ability and granting immunity to make their own decisions or take necessary actions that will affect their own lives (Law 2). She further explains that the Law Commission of UK implemented a Mental Capacity Act th at empowered and encouraged people to make their own decisions about important issues in their lives. Patients in the UK that refuse emergency treatment must be legally competent by exhibiting a high capacity. The wishes of these patients are respected after proving to the court that they shed mental stability to reason clearly and deliberate (Buchanan 2). They should hold appropriate objectives and values concerning their refusal of treatment. The law requires patients that refuse emergency medical care to appreciate and acknowledge their current circumstances. Patients are required to understand the schooling presented by their doctors and finally communicate their desired choice,

Competition Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

rival Theories - Essay ExampleThe primary role of governing then is to ensure the flexibility of the grocery through supply-side policies. There were three main theories used to dislodge this - Free Market Theory, Says Law, and the touchstone Theory of Money.In the Free Market Theory, it is assumed that if they economy were go forth to fend for itself, then it would tend to full employment equilibrium. For instance, in a classical scenario a plain of labor equates into unemployment, which results in falling wages. Once wages fall, there would be an step-upd demand in labor, and hence equilibrium is achieved. Says Law (named after 19th century economist Jean Baptiste Say) argues that supply creates its sustain demand, and gives credence to the traditional belief that the economy volition make provisions for full employment. It states that an increase in supply will always have a resulting increase in demand, and since there will be no shortage in demand jobs will always be a vailable. Unemployment would thus be temporary as the pattern of demand adjusts itself. Lastly, the traditional view of inflation is based on the Quantity Theory of Money. Quite simply, this outlines that an increase in the money supply would lead to inflation. Thus, if the money supply could be controlled, inflation would be at a low.The Neoclassic approach to perfect aspiration essentially defines a belligerent market as one in which there argon a large follow of small firms, all selling a homogenous good and possessing perfect knowledge. Using this analysis, it is the structure of the market which determines the inherent competitiveness of the market. The Austrian school of thought firmly rejects this. Hunt (2000) states that the Austrian schools theory of contention is noted for its insistence that contender is a process, and is not a thing, place, or collective entity. (p. 26) To the Austrian economist, contest is defined by rivalrous behavior, meaning competition is simpl y offering better deals than the prevailing competition. Competition arises from one firm establishing a pronounced differentiator that is parlayed into a sustainable competitive advantage against some other firms. Now, because firms in the real world do not have access to perfect information, the viability of a competitive strategy would not be known. Ergo, if one is to assume perfect knowledge, then in essence you are placing by the wayside the pressing quagmire that competition is supposed to solve. Consumer preferences are not handed on a silver platter, by taking part in the competition process firms discover them. Likewise, the cost-effectiveness of a firms technology is never freely provided, this is something that is learned as well. This makes the basic tenet of the Austrian theory of competition as knowledge-discovery - the challenge of working ones way through relatively incomplete information. In relative comparison, the Post- Keynesian theory of competition revolves ar ound the premise of each plant being built on a scale lower than the optimum one. Soon after, the long-term average cost is prone to decrease and whitethorn lead to significantly increasing returns. Straffa (1926) put it succinctly in stating that firms operating under perfect competition must be subject to decreasing returns of scale, and that increasing returns would only exist in the presence of a monopoly. (p. 535) The foundation of the Keynesian theory